24th INTERNATIONAL AWARD FOR TOURIST, HOTEL AND CATERING INDUSTRY. MADRID (Spain) 1999
    
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The Tien Shan Mountains and
Deserts Of Kazakhstan


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Duration: 15 days
Period: May - June
Dates:  
Grade: Mild
Min.group: 6 pax
Weather conditions:  In the desert area: day-time air temperature +22…+30? C (max +41 ? C), and night-time +8…+16? C. Rains are rare. In the highlands: daytime air temperature +18…+24? C (max +34 ? C), night-time +3…+11? C (ground frost occur). Rains are short and lavish.

Day 1

Arriving in Almaty in the early morning, Transfer to the Hotel Otrar. Breakfast. Short walk around the park near the hotel for Greenish and Hume's Yellow-browed Warblers. Morning drive eastwards from Almaty to Charyn River and Red Canyon. The area is alive with Nightingales, Azure Tit. En route we will pass fertile agricultural lands; here European Bee-eaters, Rollers, Isabelline Wheatears, Lesser Grey Shrikes and Red-headed Buntings adorn telegraph poles and wires. We shall also stop to search for breeding Grey-necked and White-capped Buntings, Pied Wheatears and Long-legged Buzzards. Near the Charyn Red Canyon, we shall find huge numbers of exotic-plumaged Rose-coloured Starlings, breeding in colonies many thousands strong amongst wayside boulders. We shall also scan distant horizons for Demoiselle Cranes and Pallas's Sandgrouse. With luck we might see one of the Saker Falcons; despite decreasing numbers due to the demand from Middle Eastern falconers the species is regularly seen in this region. We are also likely to encounter our first mammals - rodents such as the abundant Great Gerbil, numerous sousliks, and perhaps some of the Goitered Gazelles that now roam the steppes in pitifully reduced numbers. The plant-life we encounter today will be that typical of the stone desert: such species as Nanophyton erinaceum, Convolvulus fruticosus and C. tragacanthoides, various species of Stipa, Caragana, Atemesia and Anabasis, and the endemic Limonium michelsonii.

Day 2

Before breakfast. Looking for some of the breeding birds at the Charyn River valley as well as for the stone desert plants. Drive south, looking en route for such species as Saker Falcon, Lesser Kestrel, Desert & Isabelline Wheatears and Shore Larks, Pallas's Sandgrouse. This canyon is a deep gorge which has been carved over the millenia by the thundering Charyn River and home to such avian specialities as Mongolian Trumpeter Finch, Grey-necked Bunting and a variety of birds of prey. After lunch short drive to the nearby Charyn Yellow Canyon for birds of prey and a chance for Black Stork. Return to the campsite in late afternoon. We may see Golay Hare and Red Fox here whilst the ever present susliks will be keeping a wary eye open for the Long-legged Buzzards which frequent this area.

Day 3

Return to Almaty. On the way back breaks at an artesian well where both Pallas's and Black-bellied Sandgrouse come to drink. We can expect other birds including Desert Finches but being at the desert-like landscape anything could drop in. Over Kokpek Pass. We can expect to find Golden, Booted, and perhaps Imperial Eagles as well as Griffon Vultures. Good area for Rock and White-capped Buntings, Chukar, Pied Wheatears and Blue Rock Thrushes, all of which breed on the hillslopes here. Almaty. Hotel Otrar. At leisure.Overnight.

Day 4

Drive northwest to Taukum Desert. The fully equipped camp site will enable us to explore the nearby Ili River and Delta, home to such specialities as White-winged Woodpecker, the declining Eversmann's Stock Dove, Azure and Turkestan Tits. Houbara Bustards live nearby the camp site! Bimaculated and Short-toed Larks are singing overhead whilst streams of Black-bellied Sandgrouse undertake their regular morning flights to and from the few artesian wells dotted around the camp. Caspian and Greater Sand Plovers were also seen in this area. En route to the desert we stop at Lake Sorbulak on the Kurty River where thousands of Rose-coloured Starlings breed among boulders at the lake edge. The lake itself, actually a large reservoir, attracts both White and Dalmatian Pelicans, Great Egrets, Ruddy Shelducks and a wide range of more typical Eurasian wildfowl. Other species to look for here include White-tailed Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Caspian and Great Black-headed Gulls, Gull-billed, Black & Whiskered Terns, plus a good selection of waders which might include such migrants as Terek Sandpiper.

Day 5

Drive northwest to Taukum Desert. The fully equipped camp site will enable us to explore the nearby Ili River and Delta, home to such specialities as White-winged Woodpecker, the declining Eversmann's Stock Dove, Azure and Turkestan Tits. Houbara Bustards live nearby the camp site! Bimaculated and Short-toed Larks are singing overhead whilst streams of Black-bellied Sandgrouse undertake their regular morning flights to and from the few artesian wells dotted around the camp. Caspian and Greater Sand Plovers were also seen in this area. En route to the desert we stop at Lake Sorbulak on the Kurty River where thousands of Rose-coloured Starlings breed among boulders at the lake edge. The lake itself, actually a large reservoir, attracts both White and Dalmatian Pelicans, Great Egrets, Ruddy Shelducks and a wide range of more typical Eurasian wildfowl. Other species to look for here include White-tailed Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Caspian and Great Black-headed Gulls, Gull-billed, Black & Whiskered Terns, plus a good selection of waders which might include such migrants as Terek Sandpiper.

Day 6
Drive back to Almaty. Stop briefly at Tamgaly Tas Gorge, which is famous site of some fine and extensive rock engravings dating from the early Bronze Age. Five species of wild tulips occur here, both Ostrovski's Tulip and the stocky Albert's Tulip bloom here earlier in the spring, together with a very rare and endemic species, dating back to ancient times, the Regel's Tulip. Whilst the spectacles of tulips for which Kazakhstan is famous are likely to be over by the time of our visit, there is a chance we might find some flowers. Juno kuschakeviczii, Gagea iliense, Iris alberti, Euphorbia jaroslavii, and Eremurus altaicus are also possible to find here. Amongst the birdlife we should find here, Chukar Partridges, Bimaculated Larks, Eastern Rock Nuthatches, Desert Finches and Grey-necked Buntings are all abundant, and the peaceful ambience of the site makes it an ideal place to spend a few hours. .Arriving in Almaty during the afternoon. Overnight sleeper train to Aksu Dzabagly Nature Reserve.
Day 7-11
Arriving by train in the morning, drive into Aksu Dzabagly Nature Reserve. Accomodation in the guest house. This part of the holiday will be particularly rewarding for botanists, as Aksu Dzabagly is a botanical paradise with over 1,400 species, many of which are rare or endemic to the western Tien Shan, and include a wide variety of primulas, tulips and saxifrages, plus such fine endemic trees as Betula talassica and Populus talassicus. Over twenty species of alliums are in bloom at different altitudes at this season, creating an unforgetable display of blues, reds and pinks in the meadows. There are also more than ten species of Astragalus, five species of Ferula, some flowering tulips (Tulipa kaufmanniana and T. dasystemonoides), Ungernia sewerzowi, Ixiolirion tataricum, and other endemic species such as Scutellaria iulata, Oxotropis talassicus, Stephanocaryum olgae, Sergia sewerzowi, and the very decorative Morina kokandica. Quail call from the lowland pastures and the hill slopes where Hume's Lesser Whitethroats, Common Whitethroats, Lesser Grey Shrikes and Oriental Turtle Doves breed in the scrub. Higher up, Blue-headed Redstart and White-winged Grosbeak can be found, but these together with Himalayan Snowcock are easier seen at the end of the tour in the mountains above Almaty. Raptors are however more frequently encountered and include both Black and Griffon Vultures, Lammergeyer and Golden Eagle. Hobbies, Black Kites and even Saker, can be seen on occasions from the guest house. We shall not ignore the nearby wetland sites and gorges during our stay at the village. Species such as Little Bustard, Montagu's Harrier, Collared Pratincole and Demoiselle Crane breed at one of the nearby lakes whilst Aksu Gorge is worth visiting for the plants and scenery alone - though it also supports breeding Rufous-naped Tits, Rock and White-capped Buntings. The Goldfinches here are all of the Grey-crowned subspecies caniceps which is regarded as a full species by some Kazakhstan ornithologists. A lowland woodland a short drive away has breeding Upchers' and Orphean Warblers, Penduline Tits, and Asian Paradise Flycatchers, whilst a stop on the way at another gorge may provide views of Short-toed Eagle and Egyptian Vulture on the nest with the possibility of also seeing the resident Eagle Owls.
Day 11 Leave Aksu Dzabagly.Overnight sleeper train to Almaty.
Day 12-14 Arrive Almaty. Drive higher up to the spruse forests and meadows of Tien Shan. Two nights in the Observatory. The craggy peaks and summits above the meadows are the domain of numerous Himalayan Snowcock which loudly proclaim their territories each morning, initiating a telescope scan to watch the calling birds. At the foot of the flower-filled Marble Valley is situated Bolshoy Almaty Lake, a reservoir that sits above a dam, whose shingle shores attract breeding Ibisbills. The area is a botanist's paradise. The lower mountain slopes are covered with such deciduous scrub as Lonicera, Rosa and Cotoneaster, plus the rare endemic Atraphaxis muschketovii. Higher up Malus sieversii and Armeniaca vulgaris, a mass of blooming Polemanium coeruleum, Aconitum leucostomum, Polygonum coriarum and Eremurus robustus may all be found. The forests of the beautiful, candle-like Tien Shan Spruce harbour the local orchid Goodyera repens, as well as the endemic Erysimum croceum, whilst a variety of species of Aconitum, Geranium, Primula, Viola and Aquilegia blossom at the forest edges. By the rivers grow Cortusa brotheri, Parnassia laxmannii and Dactylorrhiza umbrosa. Higher up, in the subalpine zone, the creeping Turkestanic Juniper is the most characteristic plant. Here the flowers are simply stunning and include spectacular and very large Globeflowers (Trolius altaicus and T. sibiricus), Dracocephalum grandiflorum, Anemone protracta, Hedysarum neglectum, Primula algida and Schmalghausenia nidulans, to mention but a few. The alpine belt is another revelation, with species like Dryadanthe tertrandra, Rhodiola coccinea, Pyrethrum leotopodium, Macrotomia euchroma, Paraquilegia grandiflora and innumerable Astragalus, Pedicularis, Potentilla, Gentiana and Oxytropis. The area also supports abundant alpine birdlife. Species such as Brown and Black-throated Accentors, Himalayan Rubythroats, Hume's Yellow-browed and Sulphur-bellied Warblers, Severtzov's Tit-warblers, Red-mantled Rosefinches and White-winged Grosbeaks may all be found in the juniper scrub whilst in the forests of Tien Shan Spruce, Oriental Turtle Dove, Blue-headed and Eversmann's Redstarts, Songar Tits, Crossbills and Red-fronted Serins breed. Afternoon Day 14 drive back to Almaty.
Day 14 Departure.



WHAT TO BRING:
  • We recommend the following:
  • Comfortable sport clothes & shoes
  • Shorts & T-shirts for hot weather
  • Water proofs for rainy days
  • Warm jacket for cool days
  • Mat & sleeping bag
  • Sun-glasses & hat for sun protection
  • Thick socks or house slippers (no shoes allowed in the tent)
  • Camera: still & video
  • Binocular
  • Your favorite strong drinks and cigarettes
  • Flash light
  • Anti-mosquito lotion
  • Sun care cream
THE TOUR COST COVERS:
  • Invitation and visa support
  • Meeting and seeing off at the Almaty Airport
  • All transfers
  • Guide-ornithologist
  • Interpreter's service
  • Support team service
  • Accommodation at Almaty Hotel on double basis
  • Sightseeing in Almaty
  • Registration in the local police office
  • Insurance of local staff
  • Permits
  • Ecological duties
  • Trekking tent ( 2,15 m high) for 2 persons at the camp site
  • Field bed and mattresses
  • Three meals a day (hot breakfast and dinner, lunch box)
  • Mess-tent with tables and chairs
  • Kitchen-tent
  • Shower and toilet- tents
  • Evacuation of debris from camps
  • Medical box
  • Radio communication with Almaty office
  • Reconfirmation of tickets
THE TOUR COST DOES NOT COVER:
  • Rescue works (a copy of insurance policy required)
  • Changing of date of departure from Almaty by international airlines
  • Additional meal and night in a hotel of Almaty
Kan Tengri LTD
10 Kasteyev street,
480100, Almaty Kazakhstan
Tel: +7 (3272) 910200, 910880
Fax: +7 (3272) 912010
E-mail: kazbek@kantengri.almaty.kz


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